Giorgia Meloni’s administration has announced the deployment of 500 military troops to Milan after a weekend of intense protests and riots resulted in broken windows at luxury shops. 

But while mainstream coverage has focused on exclusive brands hiding inventory from angry demonstrators, progressive organizations emphasize that the rage witnessed on the streets of several northern Italian cities is a result of the government’s own policies.

“A Louis Vuitton bag can cost €5,600, while the monthly maximum for the wage guarantee fund in 2026 is €1,340,” wrote the grassroots union Unione Sindacale di Base (USB). In a statement on Tuesday, the union cited devastating national statistics, including data showing that over 14% of working-class families live in absolute poverty.

Broken windows can be repaired, USB noted. “Five years of lost wages, an impoverished family, and a denied future cannot be recovered so easily.”

Students oppose austerity at school and beyond

Significant mobilizations preceded the weekend’s protests. On Friday, October 16, roughly 400,000 students flooded the streets for “No Meloni Day”. They criticized the government’s so-called securitization measures which in practice has meant stifling the right to protest, as well as the unabated turn toward war and armament.

Protesters warned that by prioritizing these points over public services and working conditions, Meloni and her ministers knowingly undermine the future of a whole generation. 

Read more: Curfews imposed in French cities as rebellion against austerity grows nationwide

Echoing developments in France, where teachers’ unions have supported students’ demands over recent weeks of historic struggle for a stronger public education system, educators in Italy began circulating appeals to do the same.

“The established order is the worst of all possible worlds – or comes very close to it – and our schools are a mirror of this: they are falling apart, alienating, militarized,” the appeal reads. “Places where the need to stretch one’s legs is labeled ‘indiscipline,’ and where the ‘foreigner’ is blamed for the decline in knowledge, rather than two decades of underfunding and neglect.”

Real solutions, not repression, needed to address social crisis

Trade unions, teachers, and students all denounced the repression authorities unleashed in response to the protests – both after mobilizations in cities and during school occupations. 

“This government – incapable of offering solutions to the social crisis raging across the country – is once again attempting to manage the streets and social discontent solely through the lens of ‘public order,’ while intensifying repression and shrinking the space available for political activity,” emphasized youth organization Cambiare Rotta.

Teachers specifically called upon others in the system not to endorse crackdowns on students while invoking democratic values. “Democracy today resists in the French and Spanish squares, in the occupied Italian schools, in the resistance to the genocide of the Palestinian people, in the words and deeds of those who oppose the piecemeal world war,” they wrote.

“It is not to be found in threats, in tear gas, in police officers inside schools, or in students maimed by the weapons of our law enforcement. It is not to be found in the unjust rules that too many persist in defending.”

Read more: Mediterranean dockworkers launch historic international strike

The increased protest activity has given hope that the spark that inspired massive mobilizations throughout 2025 might resurface. It comes less than two weeks before a new general strike – and an international dockworkers’ strike in which Italian port workers are set to play a notable role – on October 30.

GOP lawmakers threaten to pull support for president’s agenda after Russia diesel deal and sanctions pause

• US politics live – latest updates

A handful of Republicans have spoken out against Donald Trump’s softening stance on Russia, threatening to pull financial support for his agenda over his “embarrassing” handling of the Ukraine war.

Don Bacon, an outgoing congressman in Nebraska, condemned Trump’s actions – which include a stunning agreement to buy Russian diesel and the pausing of sanctions on Moscow – as “absolutely disgraceful” and accused the US president of cozying up to a “war criminal” in Vladimir Putin, his Russian counterpart.

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© Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

Vladimir Putin è entusiasta e avrebbe invitato i due grandi alleati internazionali, il presidente cinese Xi Jinping e il presidente americano Donald Trump a una riunione trilaterale per discutere le sorti della guerra in Ucraina, ma non solo. Il luogo dell’importante appuntamento potrebbe essere la Cina, sfruttando l’impegno del Forum di Cooperazione Economica Asia-Pacifico a Shenzhen il 18 e 19 novembre.

Una specie di riedizione dello storico summit di Yalta tra Stalin, Churchill e Roosevelt nel 1954. Tra gli argomenti di discussione il più urgente sarebbe la guerra in Ucraina. Infatti, secondo il quotidiano americano The Wall Street Journal, Xi, Putin e Trump potrebbero “disegnare” in quell’occasione una nuova mappa divisa tra zone di influenza.

A proporre l’incontro sarebbe stato Putin, per via telefonica, lo scorso 9 ottobre. Dmitry Peskov, portavoce del governo russo, ha confermato l’idea di questa possibile riunione. Anche se Xi e Trump ancora non hanno risposto all’invito.

Tutto indica però che almeno Trump ci sarà. In un post ha spiegato la sua strategia (semplice) sulla Russia: “Sto negoziando la pace nella guerra tra Russia e Ucraina e non voglio fare nulla che, imprudentemente, possa allontanare la Russia dal tavolo di negoziati. Si stanno facendo grandi progressi!”.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on 20 October that he had spoken with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio about ballistic missile interceptors, early warning of Russian launches, and “the situation with Starlink/Starshield, which needs to be restored,” he wrote on X. He thanked Rubio for “his readiness to help and his clear position” and said they would speak again soon. A day earlier, he had told US senators how each of those supplies had stalled.

This comes as the US presses Kyiv to stop its strikes on Russian oil refineries, which Trump has blamed for high fuel prices at home, and Zelenskyy counts the Starlink slowdown among the steps he says look like an effort to push Ukraine to capitulate. Ukraine’s interceptor drones depend on the service to hunt Russia’s jet-powered Shaheds, and Kyiv says they now lose the link at speeds too low to catch them. The call appears not to have settled whether that cap is gone. If it stays, Ukrainian cities could face Russia’s drone waves this winter with one fewer means to stop them, as Russia keeps striking the grid.

On 17 October, Rubio told reporters that nobody in the US ordered Starlink slowed, that the slowdown “wasn’t deliberate,” and that “my understanding is it’s been restored.” He drew a line between the two services. Ukraine’s drones, he said, ran on commercial Starlink, while Starshield, the military version, is not available to Ukraine. Kyiv has asked for it to carry out strikes deep inside Russia, and that request is under discussion, he said.

The next day, Zelenskyy told Bloomberg that Starlink in Ukraine cuts out above 161 km/h, and Kyiv says its Starshield terminals are capped as well. His post after the call still says the service needs to be restored.

Reuters’ sources point to the White House. Washington denies it

The order to slow Starshield came from inside the White House, Reuters reported, citing two US officials and a Western official. They described it as the Starshield service for the Ukrainian military, the version Rubio says Ukraine does not have. A senior Ukrainian official told Reuters that Kyiv had been told it was a White House decision. A senior US official told the agency the president never made such a request, and the White House did not answer whether other officials had. Rubio called a report that the White House ordered Starlink slowed “categorically false.”

Missile warnings and Patriots are also in dispute

Overnight on 18–19 October, Ukraine got no partner warning before the first of two Russian ballistic waves, Air Force spokesman Yurii Ihnat said on the national telethon. That came hours after Zelenskyy said US warnings had resumed. On 19 October, Rubio pushed back against suggestions of a pause in US intelligence sharing, AFP reported.

Zelenskyy also told Bloomberg the US sends only 12 Patriot interceptors a month and has authorized only part of those “we have paid for” under PURL. Ukrainian officials told the Kyiv Independent that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has not signed the contracts. A US government official called those claims “not true.”

Nigeria has scored a significant conservation victory with the closure of a major illegal gold mine near Gashaka-Gumti National Park, the country’s largest national park, according to National Park Service Ibrahim Musa Goni. An estimated 4,000 miners have been driven from the Kila mining area following an operation involving the National Park Service, the Nigerian military, state governments and conservation partner African Nature Investors (ANI). But Goni, conservator-general of Nigeria’s National Park Service, is under no illusion that the problem has been settled. The gold remains underground, and the miners could return. “There is a tendency the miners might come back,” he told Mongabay. For Goni, who has led the service since 2017, the Kila operation is one of the achievements of which he is most proud. He believes the approach could work in other Nigerian parks struggling with illegal mining and insecurity. Yet protecting these landscapes has come at a heavy price. Rangers have been injured and even killed confronting illegal miners and armed groups. Elsewhere, insecurity has forced the suspension of tourism in parts of Kainji Lake and Chad Basin national parks. Goni insists that 13 of the 17 national parks in Nigeria remain operational and active, even where access has become dangerous. Watch: Return to Gashaka-Gumti Read: Nigeria drove thousands of gold miners from a national park. But can it keep them out? There are other difficult questions. For example, what happens to the thousands of miners who have lost their livelihoods? Can the government keep them…This article was originally published on Mongabay

Ukraine got no early warning from its partners of the first wave of Russian ballistic missiles on the night of 18–19 October, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told US senators on 19 October. He also said Starlink and Starshield terminals still stop working above certain speeds on parts of the front, and that Washington has explained neither problem. In the same video call, according to a transcript obtained by Axios, he said US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is not signing off on deliveries of Patriot interceptors and AIM-9X missiles for NASAMS that NATO countries have already paid for.

This comes as the US presses Kyiv to stop its strikes on Russian oil refineries, which Trump has blamed for high fuel prices at home. Washington supplies both the early launch warnings and the Patriot interceptors Ukraine needs against Russian ballistic missiles, and Zelenskyy says both are now failing at once, as Russia keeps firing ballistic missiles at Ukraine’s grid ahead of winter. If neither the warnings nor the interceptors come through, Ukrainian cities would face winter strikes with less notice and fewer means to stop them.

On the morning of 20 October, Zelenskyy wrote that he had spoken with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio about interceptors against ballistic missiles, early warning of Russian ballistic attacks, and restoring Starlink and Starshield. He thanked Rubio for his readiness to help and his clear position, and said they had agreed to speak again soon. He did not say whether anything had been resolved.

Patriots paid for, not signed

“We have almost no Patriot interceptors left from the US partners,” Zelenskyy told the senators.

Hegseth “has the contracts for Patriot missiles on his desk,” a Ukrainian official told the Kyiv Independent, adding that allies had already paid for them. Another senior official called the batch “significant.” One of the main channels for Ukraine’s Patriot supply is NATO’s PURL mechanism, under which allies fund purchases of US weapons for Ukraine, a senior Ukrainian military official told the outlet.

On 19 October, Zelenskyy wrote that some types of vital supplies were being delayed at the US Department of War, as the Trump administration also calls the Pentagon. He added that some political agreements had not been carried out at the working level.

A NATO official told the Kyiv Independent that PURL deliveries, including air defense, were continuing. Another said some shipments could face delays, but that political reasons were unlikely to explain them. A US government official called Ukraine’s claims “not true.” The Pentagon did not respond to the outlet.

No warning for Kyiv hours after Zelenskyy said US alerts were back

On 18 October, Zelenskyy said on NBC that US warnings of ballistic launches had resumed after three days without them. That night, Russia launched two ballistic waves at Ukraine, and information from partners did not arrive before the first, Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat said. Zelenskyy told the senators Ukraine had not received US warnings on three occasions in the past week. “We have received no clear explanation from Washington,” he said.

“All of this suggests that some political decision has been made to slow down support for us,” Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy offered a 30-day pause on refinery strikes for Patriots

Zelenskyy told the senators he had offered US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner a 30-day halt on strikes against Russian refineries. In return, the US would supply Patriot interceptors to cover that period. He said the envoys had shown no openness to the idea.

On 20 October, Norway announced talks in Oslo that day between Zelenskyy, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, and Finnish President Alexander Stubb, with Witkoff attending in person and Kushner by video.

Senators back Kyiv. Trump says intelligence still flows

Senator Thom Tillis said he and his colleagues remain committed to standing with Ukraine and its European allies, while Senator Richard Blumenthal wrote that bipartisan support was “clear and unequivocal” and would be expressed “in upcoming action.”

US President Donald Trump told reporters on 19 October that Washington is still sharing intelligence with Ukraine and that he did not know who ordered the throttling of Starlink, Axios reported.

“Zelensky doesn’t know what he is talking about,” Trump said.

The internet told them Europe was a social paradise. Turns out the trains are awful, the health care isn’t free, and people can be really mean.

Há algo bastante curioso na forma como muitas empresas abordam o marketing: investem tempo, dinheiro e um esforço considerável para atrair novos clientes, mas, no momento em que alguém finalmente faz uma compra, a relação parece chegar a um fim abrupto.   O cliente comprou. A venda está concluída. Missão cumprida! Passemos ao próximo. Bora […]

O conteúdo O marketing não acaba quando o cliente compra! aparece primeiro em Barlavento.

Scivoli acquatici, piscine, un enorme yacht. Grazie a un’indagine con immagini satellitari è stato individuato il centro vacanze di lusso del leader della Corea del Nord, Kim Jong-un. L’imbarcazione è il suo luogo del cuore ed è stato avvistato da luglio a metà ottobre di quest’anno nella costa nordcoreana Wonsan, conosciuta come la penisola di Kalma. Sarebbe di circa 80 metri. Si crede che questa enorme nave sia di Kim e della sua famiglia perché i suoi movimenti coincidono con le date in cui il leader è stato assente da apparizioni pubbliche. Con queste navi si sposterebbero anche nelle isole Tae e Sin che offrono spazi marittimi ritirati con totale privacy.

Kim e la sua famiglia si recano molto spesso in un’enorme villa della località balneare Wonsan, secondo un reportage dell’emittente britannico Bbc. Nelle sue vicinanze sono state identificate diverse imbarcazioni di grandi dimensioni, che d’inverno sono in porto e d’estate sono usate per la ricreazione. Non ci sono conferme di quanto sia il valore di queste navi, ma può arrivare a 100 milioni di dollari. Uno yacht di Kim, più piccolo, di 29 metri, si calcola possa valere 7 milioni di dollari.

Gli esperti indicano Wonsan come il posto del cuore di Kim, giacché è stato in questa località che il dittatore coreano è cresciuto da piccolo, insieme alla madre. Secondo la testimonianza di un disertore che è stato custode negli anni ’90 nell’unità 974 del leader Kim Jong Il, Wonsan era il rifugio dell’élite nordcoreana e il luogo dove trascorrevano l’estate praticando sport acquatici.

Alcuni media statali nordcoreani dicono che a Wonsan ci sono alberghi di lusso, ristoranti, negozi e parchi acquatici che accolgono più di 20.000 visitatori. Altri media russi hanno diffuso immagini di turisti russi che visitano il complesso Wonsan Kalma inaugurato a luglio del 2025.

L’ex giocatore dell’NBA e amico di Kim Jong-un, Dennis Rodman, ha raccontato al quotidiano The Sun l’ultima visita in Corea del Nord nel 2013, dicendo di essere stato una settimana a Wonsan con il dittatore praticando sci acquatico ed equitazione.

Questa scoperta evidenza il paradosso che rappresenta la dualità in cui vivono i nordcoreani, sommersi dalla carestia di una crisi umanitaria senza precedenti e con una leadership che non risparmia spese quando si tratta di confort e intrattenimento.

“Si crede che Kim e la sua famiglia usino queste navi. Ex funzionari nordcoreani, disertori ed esperti affermano che sarebbe difficile per qualsiasi persona lontano dal vertice del regime possedere o utilizzare liberamente navi di questa dimensione”, sostiene la Bbc. “La ricchezza di chi occupa posti di potere nella ermetica dittatura nordcoreana è difficile da determinare quanto le cifre economiche del Paese”, prosegue l’emittente.

Per le Nazioni Unite, la Corea del Nord è uno dei Paesi più poveri al mondo, ma ha una grande spesa militare, specialmente dedicata al programma nucleare. Circa il 40% della popolazione, però vive in stato di denutrizione, e subisce “violazioni gravi, generali e sistematiche dei diritti umani”, da quanto si legge nel report 2025 dell’Onu.

Little-known photographer John Baer captured everyday life before putting down his camera in 1954. His son discovered the images decades later after his death, and John Baer: The Extraordinary Ordinary / A Memoir in Photographs, 1945–1954 marks their first public release

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© Photograph: Photograph by John Baer

© Photograph: Photograph by John Baer

© Photograph: Photograph by John Baer

Mass mobilizations against austerity policies and their effects are not winding down in France. On Saturday, October 17, roughly 800,000 people joined protests across more than 1,700 assembly points, according to union figures – amplifying demands tabled over a month of student protests and demanding urgent action on the cost of living crisis.

In the aftermath of the protests, the government expanded local authorities’ powers to introduce curfews. This led to overnight movement limitation orders introduced in several cities, including central parts of Paris, Lille, Lyon, and Nice. Many of the curfews target young people in particular, reflecting institutional concern about the success of their recent mobilizations.

Over the past weeks, students launched a wave of school strikes and occupations, resisting the erosion of education services under successive neoliberal governments. Their movement drew support from trade unions and progressive political forces, who joined students on the streets to pressure the Lecornu administration to change course and prioritize public services and labor rights over armament. 

Read more: One barricade after another: How protesters marched on the garrisoned heart of India’s capital

Rallies and marches reinforced the student movement’s demands for accessible, equitable higher education, alongside trade unions’ calls for higher wages. 

They also drew links to other historic moments of mobilization, including the struggle for Algeria’s liberation. Many groups taking part echoed the anniversary of the 1961 demonstration that ended in the massacre of hundreds of people protesting for independence.

Police violence continues

Teachers, families, and elected officials also joined, for a practical reason: to shield students from the law enforcement violence unleashed on their mobilization. 

Saturday’s protests were again met with police violence, with officers relying – unsuccessfully – on tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds. Serious injuries and cases of severe police brutality were reported throughout the day.

After repeated repression, and with neither the government nor President Emmanuel Macron offering credible solutions to protesters’ grievances, protests turned into riots. While those close to social movements emphasized the events were triggered by years of cuts and unimpeded attacks on workers’ rights, the middle and upper classes were indignant.

Macron channeled their reaction in his post-protest speech. He declared those responsible for the looting must be punished, while promising more “dialogue” and offering a mild acknowledgment of people’s concerns over fuel, food, and other essentials. 

“There are people out there who rightfully feel that the price of fuel is too high,” the president said – before shifting responsibility elsewhere. He said rising prices were the result “of what is happening in the Persian Gulf – a war that France was not part of.” 

The speech landed poorly at home and abroad. The Iranian government, for one, has repeatedly called out Macron for applying double standards between protests in West Asia and France, emphasizing that the French president had expressed support for US plans in Iran and that ongoing mobilizations were a logical outcome of the policies he endorsed. 

Students reject Macron’s response

In France, protesters called out Macron for failing – yet again – to identify a concrete way out of the situation facing the country. 

“Since the beginning of this movement, high school and university students have been met with nothing but contempt and police batons in response to their demands,” the university students’ union Union Étudiante wrote. “Yet we have put forward a clear set of demands, widely supported by everyone who took to the streets on October 17.” 

Read more: Madrid teachers and students launch strike to defend public schools

“He did not utter a single word about the high school and university students maimed in the crackdown,” the organization added. “He said nothing at all about the real violence committed on Saturday,” referring to approximately 2,300 arrests made on that day alone – and dozens of young people who were seriously injured over the past weeks.

“It is not a matter of engaging in endless dialogue, but of responding concretely to the needs of high school and university students: income, housing, food services, healthcare, study conditions, access to degrees, and an end to repression.”

Lecornu attempts to blame left for chaos

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu’s reaction to the protests drew an equally negative response from progressive forces, especially after he suggested left movements were responsible for chaos and violence.

“What a pathetic politician,” wrote presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon. “He is responsible for the chaos – chaos he methodically prepared, whether through sheer incompetence or a deliberate ‘strategy of the worst’ aimed at conjuring up a ‘party of order’ that would make people forget his failure on the public finances.”

Quer receber os textos desta coluna em primeira mão no seu e-mail? Assine a newsletter Xeque na Democracia, enviada toda segunda-feira, 12h. Para receber as próximas edições, inscreva-se aqui.

“Wow”, tuitou Elon Musk, dono do X, depois que as apostas no site Polymarket passaram a favorecer Flávio Bolsonaro na disputa contra Lula, demonstrando quem é seu favorito nas eleições brasileiras. O advogado Martin de Lucca, tuitou: “Primeiro eles cancelaram o X. Depois cancelaram o Rumble. Recentemente, até cancelaram o Polymarket. O tiro saiu espetacularmente pela culatra”, escreveu Lucca, que advoga para a Truth Social, rede de Donald Trump, e para a Rumble, rede social de direita que teve investimento milionário de JD Vance e de Peter Thiel, depois da vantagem de Flávio no primeiro turno. “Que bela manhã, né Brasil?”. 

JD Vance reuniu-se com Flávio Bolsonaro em maio deste ano, e com André Marinho, filho do coordenador de campanha bolsonarista, em abril. Seu aliado e fiador, Peter Thiel, esteve em São Paulo apenas duas semanas depois, em 30 de abril, com uma comitiva de pelo menos 15 executivos, segundo revelou o jornalista Paulo Motoryn. De acordo com o site Amado Mundo, a rede Rockbridge Network, fundada por JD Vance, mantém um representante integrante dentro da sede de campanha de Flávio Bolsonaro em São Paulo, e enviou um plano de trabalho que incluía a criação de um Conselho de Tecnologia para assessorar sua campanha, segundo o Intercept. 

Mark Zuckerberg, em janeiro do ano passado, nomeou o Brasil – sem nomear – ao afirmar que “os países latino-americanos têm tribunais secretos que podem ordenar empresas para silenciosamente derrubar [posts]” e que se uniria ao governo de Donald Trump para lutar contra essas ordens secretas – a referência eram ordens do STF depois da tentativa de Golpe de Estado em 2023. 

Os donos das Big Techs estão acompanhando de perto as eleições brasileiras. Afinal, sabem que elas serão cruciais para definir como será o futuro dos seus negócios. 

O caso mais notório de interferência, até agora, tem sido a Meta – empresa que mais faturou com impulsionamento de campanhas, R$282 milhões. Mesmo assim, funcionários da empresa reclamaram em canais internos da inação dos desenvolvedores lotados nos EUA em reverter o banimento da conta de anúncios da campanha de Lula no Instagram, em 9 de outubro. Os americanos fizeram corpo mole em vez de permitir condições iguais às do adversário, que seguia impulsionando seus conteúdos. 

Mas esse foi apenas um dos eventos. Na semana passada, a IA da Meta permitia que qualquer pessoa criasse imagens pró-Flávio e contra o Lula – acusando o PT de corrupto, por exemplo. Se o mesmo pedido era feito sobre o candidato do PL, a IA respondia que não podia gerar a imagem. A Meta reconheceu que sua IA permitiu a criação de imagens favorecendo Flávio e que “a conta de anúncios da campanha de Lula foi desativada por engano por pouco mais de 1 hora, e não por razões políticas”.

Antes disso, a Meta suspendeu por algumas horas a conta do canal Revelando Brasil no Instagram, que tem publicado vídeos documentais sobre casos envolvendo Flávio Bolsonaro, quando este se tornava o principal assunto das redes, uma semana antes do primeiro turno. Até agora não houve explicação do porquê.    

A tendência para o lado da campanha do filho de Jair incomodou até mesmo o TSE, que na semana passada decidiu que a Big Tech tem que agir com isonomia sobre conteúdos das duas campanhas – e que prove que está fazendo isso. Em caso de descumprimento, a Meta terá que pagar R$ 500 mil por dia.

O Ministério da Justiça acionou a Agência Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) e o Ministério Público Federal para abrir uma investigação contra a Meta, e a Procuradoria Federal dos Direitos do Cidadão do MPF já abriu um procedimento para investigar a empresa. Além disso, a deputada Érika Hilton (PSOL-SP) está coletando assinaturas para uma CPI na Câmara dos Deputados para investigar se está havendo interferência das Big Techs nas eleições. 

A mobilização chamou a atenção da imprensa internacional – o que forçou a Meta a publicar um comunicado negando tentar interferir nas eleições. A empresa ainda saiu com essa: “Há muito tempo, a Meta alerta que as regras rígidas do Brasil para conteúdo digital aumentam o risco de aplicação excessiva e ameaçam a liberdade de expressão. Desde 2025, essas regras ampliaram a possível responsabilidade das plataformas por conteúdo e anúncios gerados por terceiros” – ou seja, a culpa dela estar prejudicando a campanha petista é da regulação.  

É aí que está o fio da meada. Faz sentido para a Meta e também para outras Techs investirem no fim do governo Lula porque o Brasil é o fiel da balança no sul global em termos de regulação do mundo digital. 

Durante o governo Lula, elas contabilizaram muitas derrotas: o banimento do Twitter pelo STF; a decisão do STF de responsabilizá-las legalmente por conteúdo ilegal; o Eca Digital, conhecido como “Lei Felca”; a decisão do Cade de abrir uma investigação conta o Google por concorrência desleal ao jornalismo ao lucrar com o conteúdo sem pagar por ele, além de outras decisões da Secretaria Nacional do Consumidor (Senacom), do MJ, e da ANPD – por exemplo, a agência obrigou a Meta a informar os usuários e pedir permissão sobre uso de conteúdos de usuários no Facebook, WhatsApp, e Instagram para treino no IA. Recentemente, as “lives” do Discord foram banidos depois do suicídio de uma menina de 13 anos.  

Flávio e a bancada digital já avisaram que querem reverter todas essas regras. Flávio planeja um “revogaço” dos decretos de Lula que regulamentaram a decisão do STF sobre a responsabilização das plataformas, que estabeleceu a ANPD como agência reguladora. A “bancada da liberdade de expressão digital”, que tem nomes como Carol di Toni, Filipe Barros e Carlos Jordy, do PL, quer que o Congresso defina as responsabilidades da ANPD.     

Só que, no Brasil, a discussão sobre redes sociais e Big Techs ultrapassou, e muito, a esfera do Congresso. É o que mostra o caso da interferência da Meta nas eleições. Arrisco dizer que o Brasil é o único país em que a sociedade tem clareza dos riscos representados pelas Big Techs. Não se trata de um partido, um político ou um punhado de ONGs: é um país se mobilizando para conter os danos da tecno-oligarquia. 

Hoje às 17h, a pressão vai aumentar. Organizações da sociedade civil e movimentos sociais convocam a sociedade para um ato pacífico na sede da Meta, na Faria Lima, em São Paulo.

E agora, volto ao início da minha coluna. Se as Big Techs estão de olho nas nossas eleições, o mesmo é verdade para a crescente comunidade de especialistas, legisladores, jornalistas e ativistas que se importam com a batalha mundial da humanidade contra essa oligarquia. Com as eleições, o epicentro desta luta volta a ser o Brasil – e isso não vai terminar no domingo, vença quem vencer. O Brasil seguirá tendo um dos movimentos atuantes e mais robustos de pressão e organização cívica para emparedar as Big Techs – um movimento, ouso dizer, irreversível.  

As reservas hoteleiras para o último trimestre de 2026 estão abaixo dos níveis registados no período homólogo de 2025, mas as perspetivas para os preços médios continuam maioritariamente positivas.

A hotelaria portuguesa registou uma taxa de ocupação média de 80% entre junho e setembro de 2026, menos um ponto percentual do que no período homólogo, enquanto o preço médio por quarto (ARR) aumentou 3%, para 171 euros.

US President Donald Trump wrote in a Truth Social post on 18 October that he did not want to “drive, foolishly, Russia away from the bargaining table.” He also wrote: “Signing that document at this time will do that, and I can sign it later, or any time that I want!”

Trump was referring to sanctions and tariffs under the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which he waived in an executive order on 16 October, days before the measures were due to take effect. The waiver suspends additional economic penalties intended to pressure Moscow over its war against Ukraine, while leaving earlier US sanctions in place. The decision came weeks before the 3 November midterms, in which Republicans are defending slim majorities in both chambers, and analysts said the penalties could have pushed up oil prices for Americans already paying more, largely because of the US-Israeli war with Iran, Reuters reported.

Trump says Zelenskyy could have made a better deal two years ago

A week before the waiver, Trump had announced a deal for Russia to increase diesel supplies to global markets. The Treasury also issued a license, valid until 7 April 2027, permitting certain transactions in Russian-origin diesel.

In the Truth Social post, Trump accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of targeting Russian diesel refineries, saying the strikes were “seriously hurting the world diesel markets, including those in the United States.” Kyiv had paused its refinery strikes for three days at Washington’s request after Trump declared an energy ceasefire on 11 October, which Russia never confirmed, then resumed them. Since then, Russia has struck Ukraine’s energy sector 76 times, Zelenskyy said on 18 October.

Trump wrote that Zelenskyy “doesn’t want to end this war, and probably never did,” and that he “could have made a better deal two years ago than he can now.”

“His country is in shambles, a large portion of his land is lost, his oceans and seas are gone, and his male population is low, wounded, and/or dead,” Trump added.

He also said Russia was “doing very little, if anything, to help” Iran and that he wanted to keep it that way.

A day earlier, Trump said he had not made a final decision

On 17 October, Trump told reporters at Mar-a-Lago that he had not announced his final decision. “A lot of you don’t know what my decision is yet, but we’ll figure it out, and you’ll figure it out,” he said, Reuters reported.

“I think the president wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyze what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy and even to the US economy,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters before departing for Uzbekistan the same day.

Zelenskyy calls the waiver a pity as Republicans split

Zelenskyy called it a “pity” that Trump had waived sanctions under a law named for the late Senator Lindsey Graham, who “really believed in Ukraine.” He said he hoped Trump would change his decisions, NBC News reported.

Discussing the diesel deal on NBC’s Meet the Press, Zelenskyy said US oil prices had risen because shipping through the Strait of Hormuz was blocked, not because of Ukraine.

On 17 October, Zelenskyy told journalists that “the decision to undo all of this, to block all of it, seems wrong to me” and that it “definitely helps only the Russians.” His remarks appeared in Ukrainian on his official Telegram channel.

“Sanctions relief will continue. I think the diesel deal and the move regarding the Lindsey Graham Act are not the end of it. Unfortunately,” Zelenskyy said.

On 19 October, Zelenskyy wrote that partners had again given no warning of Russia’s overnight ballistic attack and that blocking missiles for Ukraine’s air defense while Russia gets sanctions eased or postponed amounts to partners denying reality.

Republican Senator James Lankford defended Trump’s decision on NBC’s Meet the Press, saying the president was “choosing the American people first.”

Senator Darline Graham, Lindsey Graham’s sister, whom Trump has endorsed for a full term, said at a campaign stop on 17 October that she would “choose to keep the pressure on Russia.”

“I don’t trust Putin and I don’t trust Russia,” Darline Graham said.

She did not directly criticize Trump but said she would not have made that choice, Reuters reported.

Russia attacked Kyiv with ballistic missiles in two waves overnight on 18–19 October. Information from partners did not arrive before the first wave, at around 23:00, Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat said on national television. A warning came before the second wave, at around 03:00, but the window was short, he told NV.

Hours earlier, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told NBC that US warnings of Russian ballistic launches were working again after three days without them, and that only the United States has that intelligence. Those warnings have for years given Ukrainian authorities several minutes to sound alarms and let civilians reach shelters before ballistic missiles hit.

“Once again, a Russian ballistic attack in several waves overnight, and once again there was no warning from partners,” Zelenskyy wrote. It was at least the third ballistic strike on Kyiv in a week to begin without warning from partners, following attacks on 12 October and 13 October.

Metro station damaged on Kyiv’s left bank

One person was killed and eight injured in Kyiv, Ukrainian Prime Minister Serhii Koretskyi said. A strike damaged a metro station on Kyiv’s left bank, and debris broke the rails beside it, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said. City authorities said the damaged station was above ground, closed Chernihivska and Lisova stations, and said red-line trains would run only between Akademmistechko and Darnytsia. The attack also damaged a 25-story building, a medical facility, and the Cosmo Multimall shopping center in the Solomianskyi district, NV reported, and Zelenskyy said a school was hit too.

The attack also damaged one of Ukraine’s main ice arenas, on Shalett Street in Kyiv, which hosts Ukrainian championship hockey games and youth training, hockey Telegram channel Flamingo reported. Parts of the facade, metal structures, and roof were damaged, but the ice surface showed no significant visible damage, according to preliminary information, Suspilne reported.

Damage in 11 oblasts, three missing in Irpin

Koretskyi said energy and infrastructure were the main targets, with damage in 11 oblasts. Russia also hit warehouses of medicines, railway stations, shops, and homes, he said. In Kyiv Oblast, Russian strikes injured six people in Irpin, including three children, and three more were missing, oblast head Tymur Tkachenko said. In Kharkiv Oblast, six people were injured, including two children, Koretskyi said. In Rivne Oblast, four people were injured, and one of them was hospitalized, regional police reported.

Zelenskyy said that more than 10 energy facilities were damaged and at least 550,000 families lost power. Ukrenergo reported new outages in 10 oblasts: Volyn, Zhytomyr, Rivne, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi, Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad, Kharkiv, Odesa, and Mykolaiv. In Volyn Oblast, about 15 jet-powered Shahed-type drones targeted the region, and around 66,000 customers were without power on the morning of 19 October, oblast head Roman Romaniuk said. Kovel, Manevychi, and Lutsk were hit hardest, and no casualties were reported. In Vinnytsia Oblast, a critical infrastructure facility in Koziatyn was damaged, and power there would stay unstable for some time, city council secretary Iryna Repalo said, Suspilne reported.

Zelenskyy said Russia fired 16 ballistic missiles at Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast. The Air Force reported that Russia also used Iskander-K cruise missiles and 269 drones, and that by 09:00 air defenses had shot down or suppressed four Iskander-K cruise missiles and 243 drones. Its preliminary count did not list any ballistic missiles among the intercepted targets.

Rubio denies any pause and points to a software problem in Ukraine’s warning system

On 19 October, Rubio told reporters in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, that “there’s been no pause” in intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, Reuters reported. He said he did not know where Zelenskyy was getting such claims and that he should focus on ending the war. He also said he did not know whether a failure had happened the previous night, but that a few nights earlier there had been a software problem with “their early warning system,” and that US European Command was looking into the strikes, The Guardian reported. US officials had not mentioned a software glitch before, and in at least one case Ukraine was told that bad weather over southern Russia had hidden launch preparations, the newspaper noted.

Ihnat said Ukrainian specialists and their partners were working to establish why information about the first launch had not arrived. He added that similar gaps had occurred during earlier attacks.

Zelenskyy wrote that when missile supplies for Ukraine’s air defense are blocked while Russia gets sanctions relief or delays, “this is, unfortunately, a denial of reality on the part of partners.” A night earlier, Russia had hit Ukraine’s energy system again, while Ukrainian drones set fire to St. Petersburg’s oil terminal despite Washington’s pressure to stop refinery strikes.

Of all of the things that Donald Trump has said publicly since returning to the White House, his threats to annihilate Iran are arguably the worst. This is not only because the repeated statements are deeply immoral and illegal – deliberate killing of civilians is a war crime – but because they represent the kind […]

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