North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has called for the country to achieve “absolute superiority” in drone technology, declaring unmanned weapons and artificial intelligence (AI) central to modern warfare as Pyongyang showcased an expanding arsenal of drones, cruise missiles and multiple rocket launchers.

Kim made the remarks during an exhibition and weapons demonstration of unmanned aeronautical technology, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on October 29.

The event featured tactical suicide attack drones, tactical cruise missiles, multipurpose drones and a battalion of 600 mm multiple rocket launchers.

Pursuing superiority in drone technology was “an indispensable option” given the changing nature of modern warfare, Kim said, according to KCNA. The leader also called for the use of advanced AI in unmanned weapons systems to become a top priority in building the country’s modern armed forces.

The exhibition came as North Korea increasingly incorporates drones and AI into its military modernization efforts, drawing lessons from Ukraine and other recent conflicts.

KCNA photographs showed Kim inspecting rows of unmanned aerial vehicles alongside senior military officials. Other images depicted a drone crashing into a military vehicle positioned on a hillside and exploding in a ball of flame as part of the weapons demonstration.

South Korea’s military said a day earlier that North Korea had fired around 10 projectiles, including short-range ballistic missiles.

The display also offered a glimpse of several weapons that could significantly expand North Korea’s drone capabilities. State media showed for the first time a tailless, flying-wing stealth drone. Other photographs depicted racks of fiber-optic-guided first-person-view attack drones and loitering munitions resembling the U.S. Switchblade 600.

Mock targets resembling South Korean-made K9 self-propelled howitzers, American-made M1 Abrams main battle tanks and radars suggested that the weapons were designed for use against South Korean and U.S. forces.

Kim has repeatedly called for expanding the military’s drone capabilities. In November 2024, he ordered the mass production of suicide attack drones, followed by tests of AI-equipped versions in March 2025. He subsequently identified AI as a top priority for weapons modernization in September of the same year.

North Korea’s military has also gained battlefield experience through its participation in defensive actions in the Russian special military operation.

The exhibition came amid deteriorating relations between the two Koreas. Seoul has vowed to respond firmly to what it considers North Korean violations of the military border, while Pyongyang has condemned joint South Korean-U.S. air defense drills.

North Korea’s Defense Ministry said the exercises were increasing tensions on the peninsula and warned that there was “no limit” to its options for maintaining a strong deterrent posture, KCNA reported.

Tensions have also risen following a landmine explosion inside the Demilitarized Zone last month that seriously wounded several South Korean soldiers. Seoul blamed a North Korean mine, an accusation Pyongyang denied. Earlier in October, Kim’s sister, Kim Yo Jong, said North Korea would activate anti-South Korean propaganda loudspeakers along the countries’ entire border by the end of the month.

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North Korea said Saturday it had tested a new precision-guided torpedo that uses artificial intelligence to detect and track targets.

The underwater test of the “super-speed” Zam-2.0 torpedo took place on October 15 to confirm technical upgrades, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.

According to the state-run news agency, AI had been incorporated into the weapon’s target detection and guidance functions.

The test demonstrated technology intended to improve the efficiency and performance of the propulsion system, KCNA said, adding that the weapon had undergone more than 180 rounds of testing over the past five years.

The announcement came days after Pyongyang said it had test-fired two types of cruise missiles from a submarine, following weeks of tension with Seoul over a landmine explosion along the countries’ border.

In addition, North Korea announced earlier this month an AI-assisted launch of an intermediate-range hypersonic missile, claiming the weapon could change its flight path at low altitude and could not be avoided. Hypersonic missiles travel at more than five times the speed of sound and can maneuver during flight, making them harder to track and intercept.

South Korea test-fired its own hypersonic glide vehicle days after North Korea announced its test, describing the weapon as a strategic asset capable of changing the course of a battle. Pyongyang subsequently questioned whether Seoul’s test had achieved hypersonic flight, a claim South Korea rejected.

In September, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un emphasized the need to improve AI capabilities in the country’s weapons systems.

The latest tests come as the two Koreas appear to be intensifying their competition over hypersonic weapons and as speculation grows about a possible meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Kim during Trump’s Asia tour next month. World leaders are scheduled to gather for November’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in China.

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• North Korea Tests Two Submarine-Launched Strategic Cruise Missiles (Photos)
• South Korea challenges The North With Hypersonic Glide Vehicle Test (Photos)

North Korea said on October 15 it had test-fired two types of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles off its east coast a day earlier, in a trial aimed at assessing its underwater weapons systems and the reliability of its military deterrent.

The Korean Central News Agency, or KCNA, reported that the tests were designed to examine the readiness of the country’s underwater combat systems and improve the navy’s ability to carry out strategic missions. It said the test “did not have any adverse impact on the security of neighboring countries.”

KCNA did not identify the missiles or disclose their ranges, flight times or intended targets. The designation “strategic” suggests a role in North Korea’s nuclear deterrent, although Pyongyang did not say whether the tests involved nuclear warheads.

South Korea’s military said it had monitored the launches using multiple surveillance assets, tracking the missiles from before launch through the end of their flights.

Capt. Jang Do-young, a spokesperson for South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the military assessed that one missile had been fired from a vertical launch system and the other from a torpedo tube, according to Yonhap News Agency.

South Korean analysts and international news reports identified the vessel shown in the images as the Hero Kim Kun Ok, a roughly 3,000-ton submarine unveiled by North Korea in September 2023. Pyongyang presented it as its first tactical nuclear attack submarine, claiming it could launch nuclear weapons from underwater.

If the identification is correct, the October 14 launches would be the submarine’s first publicly reported live weapons tests.

North Korea previously announced submarine-launched cruise missile tests in January 2024, when it said two Pulhwasal-3-31 missiles had been fired from the smaller, approximately 2,000-ton 8.24 Yongung submarine. That vessel has been used in earlier underwater weapons demonstrations.

The latest test was overseen by Kim Jong-sik, a member of the ruling Workers’ Party’s Central Military Commission, Missile Administration chief Jang Chang-ha and naval underwater weapons engineers, KCNA reported. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was not reported to have attended.

Shin Jong-woo, secretary-general of South Korea’s Korea Defence and Security Forum, said the latest launches showed that “combat system tests for operational deployment are under way,” according to Reuters.

The commander added that North Korea was likely to test a submarine-launched ballistic missile from the vessel before long.

The tests followed North Korea’s launch of tactical ballistic missiles toward the East Sea on October 12 and a series of other weapons demonstrations in recent weeks. Pyongyang has also highlighted its expanding arsenal at a newly opened defense museum, including missiles designed to extend its potential reach against the United States.

The submarine tests fit into Kim’s broader effort to expand the country’s naval capabilities and diversify the platforms from which it could use nuclear weapons.

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