Organisers said more than 800,000 people joined nationwide demonstrations in France, while authorities counted 410,000, protesting the high cost of living and insufficient education funding; police used tear gas and water cannon against crowds in Paris.

A survey by consultancy Brain Network found 45% of Argentines just about cover their monthly expenses while 34% fall short entirely. Of those struggling, 40% rely on credit cards to bridge the gap. The findings point to lasting strain on household budgets.

Italy is bracing for a new wave of protests against budget cuts and the rising cost of living in eight cities, including Rome and Milan. Authorities have deployed drones and helicopters after unrest during last weekend's demonstrations.

Fresh economic data show Argentina's wages and consumer confidence improving, even as the country's risk premium climbs past 700 points. Markets are already looking ahead to the 2027 elections for direction.