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Survivors shell-shocked after deadly Spain train crash - The Latest

Spain has begun three days of mourning after at least 69 people were killed and more than 100 were injured in a crash between two high-speed trains. The town of Urda has become the site of a major operation, as emergency services continue to search through the wreckage and relatives wait for news of their loved ones. There is growing public anger over the incident, which is the second fatal train collision in Spain in less than a year. Lucy Hough speaks to the Guardian’s Madrid correspondent, Sam Jones

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© Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Shock and anger in Spain after deadly train crash – The Latest

Spain has begun three days of mourning after at least 69 people were killed and more than 100 were injured in a crash between two high-speed trains. The town of Urda has become the site of a major operation, as emergency services continue to search through the wreckage and relatives wait for news of their loved ones. There is growing public anger over the incident, which is the second fatal train collision in Spain in less than a year. Lucy Hough speaks to the Guardian’s Madrid correspondent, Sam Jones – watch on YouTube

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© Photograph: Javier Soriano/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Javier Soriano/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Javier Soriano/AFP/Getty Images

How did the Spain train crash happen and what will investigators be asking?

Audio file appears to point finger at control centre, but there are questions around signalling and technical issues

At least 69 people died when a high-speed train from Madrid to Seville hit another train on the same track from behind near Toledo on Wednesday morning.

Both trains had been brought to a halt earlier when the signalling system failed. The driver of the state-owned Spanish train, a Renfe AVE service, was told by controllers to restart the journey, but crashed into the train in front, run by the private operator Iryo. The front carriages of the AVE train and rear of the Iryo train were destroyed and others derailed.

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© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

How did the Spain train crash happen and what will investigators be asking?

Audio file appears to point finger at control centre, but there are questions around signalling and technical issues

At least 69 people died when a high-speed train from Madrid to Seville hit another train on the same track from behind near Toledo on Wednesday morning.

Both trains had been brought to a halt earlier when the signalling system failed. The driver of the state-owned Spanish train, a Renfe AVE service, was told by controllers to restart the journey, but crashed into the train in front, run by the private operator Iryo. The front carriages of the AVE train and rear of the Iryo train were destroyed and others derailed.

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© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Guardia Civil/AFP/Getty Images

Saudi Arabia’s services exports value up 6.9%, official figures show

29 October 2026 at 13:48
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s services exports rose 6.9 percent year on year to SR251.7 billion ($67.1 billion) in 2025, supported by a 4.1 percent annual growth in travel services exports, official data revealed. Figures released by the General Authority for Statistics showed that the Kingdom’s services imports climbed 4.2 percent to approximately SR488.6 billion in 2025, with transport services accounting for the largest share of imports. Despite the increase seen in 2025, Saudi Arabia posted a servi

Spain begins mourning period as search continues for train crash victims

Emergency services, drones and dog unit continue to comb carriages as Civil Guard sets up clinics for relatives to provide DNA samples

Spain began three days of mourning on Thursday for at least 69 people who died in a high-speed rail collision, as hospitals continued to treat dozens of injured passengers and train drivers went on strike to urge more investment in railway safety.

The trains – one from Spain’s state-owned Renfe and the other from the private rail company Iryo – were travelling from Madrid towards the southern region of Andalucía on Wednesday when they collided just before 9am. After the Iryo train came to a halt, the other slammed into its rear, knocking several carriages off the track near Urda in the central region of Castilla-La Mancha.

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© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

Spain begins mourning period as search continues for train crash victims

Emergency services, drones and dog unit continue to comb carriages as Civil Guard sets up clinics for relatives to provide DNA samples

Spain began three days of mourning on Thursday for at least 69 people who died in a high-speed rail collision, as hospitals continued to treat dozens of injured passengers and train drivers went on strike to urge more investment in railway safety.

The trains – one from Spain’s state-owned Renfe and the other from the private rail company Iryo – were travelling from Madrid towards the southern region of Andalucía on Wednesday when they collided just before 9am. After the Iryo train came to a halt, the other slammed into its rear, knocking several carriages off the track near Urda in the central region of Castilla-La Mancha.

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© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

© Photograph: Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters

Budget 2026: Healey hikes taxes on banks and landlords to fund £100 handouts to 20m households

Few surprises as chancellor uses low-key speech blaming ‘global economic storms’ for stoking energy prices and cost of living crisis

John Healey raised taxes on banks and landlords to fund a £100 winter handout for 20 million families as official forecasts made clear there is no end in sight for the cost of living crisis.

In his first budget, the chancellor blamed “global economic storms” for the grim outlook, as the war in Iran drives up oil and gas prices.

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© Photograph: House of Commons/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: House of Commons/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: House of Commons/AFP/Getty Images

‘It all happened in a split second’: survivors recount details of deadly train crash in Spain

28 October 2026 at 18:12

Passengers describe carriages full of seriously injured people after crash that has claimed at least 68 lives

Josimar Medina woke a little before 9am on Wednesday to find himself airborne and hurtling through his carriage on the fast train from Madrid to Seville.

“I remember flying through the air and looking for my girlfriend, who was also shooting through the air,” said Medina, a 37-year-old tourist from the northern Peruvian city of Chiclayo.

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© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

‘It all happened in a split-second’: survivors recount details of deadly train crash in Spain

28 October 2026 at 18:12

Passengers describe carriages full of seriously injured people after crash that has claimed at least 68 lives

Josimar Medina woke a little before 9am on Wednesday to find himself airborne and hurtling through his carriage on the fast train from Madrid to Seville.

“I remember flying through the air and looking for my girlfriend, who was also shooting through the air,” said Medina, a 37-year-old tourist from the northern Peruvian city of Chiclayo.

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© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

© Photograph: Andrea Comas/AP

Passengers stranded in Cambodia after cruise halted due to high fuel costs

28 October 2026 at 15:30

The luxury MV Odyssey ship slated for a years-long voyage around the world suspends operations amid high fuel prices

A luxury cruise ship that had embarked on a years-long voyage around the world was forced to suspend its operations and leave passengers stranded in Cambodia because of high fuel prices.

The ship, known as the MV Odyssey, had been carrying 203 passengers, mostly Americans, along with 156 crew members, Cambodian officials told the Associated Press. The ship has a 650-passenger capacity.

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© Photograph: Heng Sinith/AP

© Photograph: Heng Sinith/AP

© Photograph: Heng Sinith/AP

'People were thrown in the air': passenger recounts moment train crashed in Spain – video

28 October 2026 at 14:32

A passenger has recounted the moment two trains carrying more than 550 passengers in total collided in Spain. Volunteers attended the scene of the collision, distributing water and organising cars to take victims from the site.

The two high-speed trains were travelling in the same direction on the line from the Spanish capital, Madrid, to Seville in the south-west of the country, colliding in Toledo province on Wednesday morning

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© Photograph: AP

© Photograph: AP

© Photograph: AP

Second fatal train collision this year casts doubt over Spain’s high-speed rail network

28 October 2026 at 16:56

Questions were raised before Toledo crash over rail safety in a country where train travel has surged by 40%

Spain’s high-speed rail network, the most extensive in Europe and the second largest in the world after China, has long been a point of pride in the country. But Wednesday’s deadly crash – the second in nine months – has recast the spotlight on questions about safety.

Officials said at least 68 people were killed on Wednesday morning after a high-speed train slammed into another that had stopped on the tracks, leading to the derailment of several carriages. The two trains were believed to be carrying 544 passengers.

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© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

Second fatal train collision this year casts doubt over Spain’s high-speed rail network

Questions were raised before Toledo crash over rail safety in a country where train travel has surged by 40%

Spain’s high-speed rail network, the most extensive in Europe and the second largest in the world after China, has long been a point of pride in the country. But Wednesday’s deadly crash – the second in nine months – has recast the spotlight on questions about safety.

Officials said at least 68 people were killed on Wednesday morning after a high-speed train slammed into another that had stopped on the tracks, leading to the derailment of several carriages. The two trains were believed to be carrying 544 passengers.

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© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Burak Akbulut/Anadolu/Getty Images

On the ground footage shows scene of fatal rail crash in Spain – video

28 October 2026 at 12:43

Two high-speed trains collided in the province of Toledo in Spain on Wednesday morning. At least 30 of the 544 passengers on the two trains died and 80 were injured. The number of casualties is expected to rise

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© Photograph: ugc

© Photograph: ugc

© Photograph: ugc

Aerial footage shows aftermath of deadly Spain train collision – video

28 October 2026 at 11:11

At least 30 people have died and many more are feared injured after two high-speed trains collided in Toledo province in central Spain. Guardia Civil aerial footage showed a derailed train with at least one carriage remaining on an elevated section of track. It comes nine months after a collision between high-speed trains belonging to the same operators on the same line, in which 46 people were killed.

Spain’s state rail infrastructure authority said services between Madrid and the southern region of Andalucía had been suspended 'following a rear-end collision between two trains' on Wednesday morning

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© Photograph: Guardia Civil via Reuters

© Photograph: Guardia Civil via Reuters

© Photograph: Guardia Civil via Reuters

Spain’s Sánchez declares three days of mourning after at least 68 killed in Toledo train crash

High-speed service travelling from Madrid to Seville ran into back of another, knocking two carriages off track

The Spanish prime minister has declared three days of mourning after at least 68 people were killed and dozens more injured in a collision between two high-speed trains that officials suggested was caused by an “inexplicable” error at the central command centre.

The trains, one from Spain’s state-owned Renfe and the other from the private rail company Iryo, were travelling on Wednesday morning in the same direction on the line that stretches from the Spanish capital, Madrid, to the southern region of Andalusia. After the Iryo train came to a halt, the other slammed into its rear, knocking several carriages off the track near the town of Urda.

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© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

Spain’s Sánchez declares three days of mourning after at least 68 killed in Toledo train crash

High-speed service travelling from Madrid to Seville ran into back of another, knocking two carriages off track

The Spanish prime minister has declared three days of mourning after at least 68 people were killed and dozens more injured in a collision between two high-speed trains in central Spain.

The trains were travelling in the same direction on the line that stretches from the Spanish capital, Madrid, to Seville on Wednesday when one of the trains ran into the tail of the other that had stopped, knocking several carriages off the track.

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© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

© Photograph: Ismael Herrero/EPA/Shutterstock

Partial victory for disabled rights, as some carers may board flights for free from 2027

27 October 2026 at 11:02

New EU legislation will waive airfares for people accompanying disabled passengers if the companion’s presence is deemed required by the airline.

Updated passenger rights greenlit by MEPs last week (20 October) close a loophole allowing airlines to turn away passengers with reduced mobility.

Once approved, agreed changes mean airlines will allow disabled people the opportunity to travel with companions free of charge – if required for safety reasons – from 23 October 2027.

Ministers in the council had proposed alternative legislation that would allow airlines to collect taxes and charges for required companions. But in a win for disabled rights, negotiators for the European Parliament succeeded in insisting such charges be waived.

Rapporteur Matteo Ricci, an Italian MEP for the Socialists & Democrats (S&D), called the decision a “significant step forward” following the vote in Strasbourg.

This comes after a previous vote in July required airlines to fully cover the replacement of mishandled mobility equipment and allow people with disabilities or reduced mobility to sit next to their companions at no extra charge.

Companions not required by airlines must pay

Under new rules, passengers already travelling with an accompanying person not required by airlines – such as a personal assistant to help with their needs – will still need to pay for an extra ticket.

This was not made clear by Ricci who told reporters last week: “All people with disabilities or reduced mobility will have the right to have a companion traveling with them free of charge.”

In reality, the text adopted at plenary allows airlines to determine based on safety judgements whether or not companions of disabled people can travel for free.

So under new rules, many people with disabilities may not be able to bring companions free of charge.

“This leaves a gap for passengers who need personal assistance, but whose accompaniment is not required by the airline,” said Maltese S&D-group MEP Alex Agius Saliba. The co-chair of parliament’s disability group told EUobserver: “Their support needs are no less real, and the additional ticket can remain a financial barrier.”

Advocacy group the European Disability Forum (EDF) said when a provisional agreement was reached that updated enforcement of passenger rights offers “insufficient protection” for disabled passengers.

Disability rights whack-a-mole 

Daniel Casas, policy officer at the EDF, thinks new rules are a step in the right direction. 

This article continues, but the full version is available only to EUobserver.com subscribers. Visit account.euobserver.com/membership

I binari della nuova Asia: la rivoluzione ferroviaria della Nuova Via della Seta nel Sud-Est asiatico

By: A A
26 October 2026 at 22:15

Dalla linea ad alta velocità Whoosh in Indonesia all’asse Cina-Laos e ai cantieri in Thailandia e Malaysia, la Nuova Via della Seta sta ridisegnando mobilità, commercio e geografia economica del Sud-Est asiatico, trasformando collegamenti nazionali in una rete regionale.

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Nel Sud-Est asiatico, la Nuova Via della Seta sta assumendo una forma sempre più concreta: viadotti, gallerie, stazioni, terminali logistici e linee elettrificate capaci di ridurre drasticamente distanze che per decenni hanno frenato l’integrazione regionale. Oltre alla possibilità di spostare più rapidamente passeggeri e merci, la posta in gioco è la riorganizzazione della geografia economica di una delle aree più dinamiche del mondo, dove oltre 680 milioni di persone convivono con reti ferroviarie ancora frammentate e spesso desuete, scartamenti differenti e collegamenti transfrontalieri insufficienti.

La Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), nota in italiano come Nuova Via della Seta, sta permettendo oggi di realizzare alcuni ambiziosi progetti in questo senso, come l’obiettivo di collegare Kunming a Singapore, che appartiene da tempo alla pianificazione dell’ASEAN. L’iniziativa cinese ha fornito capacità ingegneristiche, finanziamenti, materiale rotabile, formazione e volontà politica per trasformare una parte di quel disegno in infrastrutture operative. È questa convergenza tra priorità nazionali, integrazione dell’ASEAN e cooperazione con la Cina a spiegare la nuova stagione ferroviaria della regione.

Whoosh, la prova che l’alta velocità può funzionare ai tropici

Il caso più avanzato è quello indonesiano. Entrata in servizio commerciale il 17 ottobre 2023, la Whoosh collega l’area metropolitana di Giacarta con Bandung lungo 142,3 chilometri. I convogli raggiungono i 350 chilometri orari e hanno ridotto il viaggio tra i due principali centri urbani dell’isola di Giava a circa 45 minuti. È stata la prima linea ad alta velocità dell’Indonesia e dell’intero Sud-Est asiatico, ma soprattutto ha dimostrato che tecnologie sviluppate in un contesto continentale possono essere adattate a un territorio tropicale caratterizzato da elevata attività sismica, forti precipitazioni e una complessa densità urbana.

I dati di esercizio mostrano che la ferrovia non è rimasta una vetrina tecnologica. Nel luglio 2026, aveva superato 16,58 milioni di viaggiatori complessivi; i servizi giornalieri erano saliti dai 14 iniziali a 62 e la puntualità si manteneva oltre il 95 per cento. Parallelamente, tecnici e macchinisti indonesiani sono stati formati per assumere funzioni operative, di manutenzione e di sicurezza. Il trasferimento di competenze è essenziale: un’infrastruttura strategica, infatti, produce sviluppo duraturo soltanto quando il Paese che la ospita acquisisce la capacità di gestirla, adattarla ed estenderla. Oggi, infatti, si parla anche di un eventuale prolungamento verso Surabaya, che permetterebbe alla linea di attraversare tutta l’isola di Giava.

La ferrovia Cina-Laos e la trasformazione di un Paese senza sbocco al mare

Se la Whoosh rappresenta la punta tecnologica, la ferrovia Cina-Laos costituisce il caso più significativo dal punto di vista geopolitico e logistico. Il collegamento di 1.035 chilometri fra Kunming e Vientiane è operativo dal dicembre 2021. Sul territorio laotiano attraversa montagne e valli mediante una successione di ponti e gallerie, con treni passeggeri che raggiungono i 160 chilometri orari e servizi merci integrati.

Per il Laos, unico Paese del Sud-Est asiatico privo di accesso al mare, la linea ha cambiato la relazione fra geografia e sviluppo. L’obiettivo dichiarato di passare da Paese landlocked a Paese land-linked non è più soltanto uno slogan: entro marzo 2026 la ferrovia aveva registrato più di 70 milioni di viaggi passeggeri sull’intero asse; nell’agosto successivo aveva movimentato oltre 90 milioni di tonnellate di merci, delle quali più di 21 milioni in traffico transfrontaliero. Nei primi sei mesi del 2026 il valore delle importazioni e delle esportazioni trasportate aveva raggiunto 17,17 miliardi di yuan, con un aumento del 33,8 per cento rispetto all’anno precedente.

Il dato più rilevante non è però il volume assoluto, bensì la diversificazione: dalle poche categorie merceologiche dei primi mesi si è passati a migliaia di prodotti, fra elettronica, pannelli fotovoltaici, fertilizzanti, gomma, macchinari e frutta trasportata nella catena del freddo. La rete merci raggiunge ormai numerosi mercati asiatici, collegando il Laos non soltanto alla Cina ma anche a Thailandia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore e ad altri Paesi. In questa prospettiva, la ferrovia non è un semplice corridoio bilaterale: è la spina dorsale potenziale di un sistema logistico continentale che si innesta sulle reti dell’ASEAN.

La Thailandia costruisce l’anello centrale

Il segmento thailandese sarà determinante per capire se i nuovi collegamenti diventeranno una vera rete nord-sud. La prima fase della ferrovia ad alta velocità sino-thailandese, fra Bangkok e Nakhon Ratchasima, si estende per 250,77 chilometri, prevede sei stazioni e una velocità massima di 250 chilometri orari. Il tempo di percorrenza previsto è di circa un’ora e mezza.

Nel luglio 2026, l’avanzamento complessivo delle opere civili aveva raggiunto il 55,27 per cento: due contratti risultavano completati, dieci erano in costruzione e gli ultimi due in fase di affidamento. Il progetto ha accumulato ritardi e il nuovo obiettivo indicato dalle autorità thailandesi è completare la prima fase entro il 2030. Proprio questa lentezza dimostra che la Nuova Via della Seta non è un meccanismo nel quale Pechino decide e gli altri eseguono. Espropri, appalti, bilanci, autorizzazioni e priorità politiche restano in larga misura nazionali; la cooperazione cinese fornisce tecnologia ferroviaria, progettazione dei sistemi, materiale rotabile e formazione, mentre Bangkok conserva un ruolo centrale nella realizzazione e nel finanziamento delle opere civili.

La seconda fase, approvata dal governo thailandese e ancora in preparazione, dovrebbe proseguire per circa 356 chilometri da Nakhon Ratchasima a Nong Khai, sul fiume Mekong. È questo il tratto che attribuirà al progetto il suo pieno valore regionale. Una volta completati la connessione transfrontaliera e i relativi impianti logistici, Bangkok potrà essere collegata a Vientiane e, attraverso la ferrovia Cina-Laos, a Kunming. La Thailandia diventerebbe così il principale nodo intermedio di un asse destinato, nel lungo periodo, a estendersi verso la Malaysia e Singapore.

La Malaysia e il ponte terrestre fra due mari

In Malaysia, la East Coast Rail Link offre un modello differente. Il progetto complessivo copre 665 chilometri fra Kota Bharu, sulla costa orientale, e Port Klang, sullo Stretto di Malacca. I treni passeggeri sono progettati per raggiungere i 160 chilometri orari, quelli merci per gli 80. Non è quindi alta velocità in senso stretto, ma una grande ferrovia elettrificata a traffico misto e uno dei principali progetti della cooperazione tra Cina e Malaysia nell’ambito della BRI.

Alla fine del 2025, i lavori avevano superato il 90 per cento; il completamento della tratta fino al terminale integrato di Gombak era previsto entro dicembre 2026, con l’avvio commerciale indicato a partire dal gennaio 2027. La Malaysia Rail Link rimane proprietaria del progetto e dell’infrastruttura, mentre la China Communications Construction Company è il principale appaltatore. Per la futura gestione è stata costituita una società con partecipazione paritaria malese e cinese: una struttura che distribuisce responsabilità e incentivi ben oltre la sola fase di costruzione.

Il valore strategico dell’ECRL deriva dalla sua funzione di ponte terrestre. Collegando il porto di Kuantan, rivolto verso il Mar Cinese Meridionale, con il sistema portuale di Port Klang sullo Stretto di Malacca, la ferrovia può offrire ad alcune categorie di merci un’alternativa intermodale al periplo della penisola. Non sostituirà il traffico marittimo, né renderà marginale Singapore, ma può accrescere la resilienza logistica della Malaysia, favorire lo sviluppo delle regioni orientali e distribuire investimenti oggi concentrati nell’area di Kuala Lumpur e sulla costa occidentale.

Il Vietnam prepara il collegamento fra frontiera, capitale e porto

Anche il Vietnam sta entrando in questa geografia ferroviaria, pur con tempi e modalità differenti. Il progetto Lào Cai-Hà Nội-Hải Phòng è stato riorganizzato nel 2026 e prevede circa 363 chilometri di linea principale e 63 chilometri di diramazioni, con scartamento standard di 1.435 millimetri. Il traffico sarà misto: la velocità di progetto raggiungerà 160 chilometri orari sul tratto principale, scendendo nelle aree urbane e sui collegamenti secondari. Parallelamente, esiste anche un programma nazionale distinto per la futura alta velocità nord-sud vietnamita da 350 chilometri orari, in grado di collegare la capitale politica Hà Nội a quella economica Hồ Chí Minh City.

Tornando al primo progetto, esso costituisce un corridoio industriale e logistico destinato a collegare il confine cinese di Lào Cai con Hà Nội e il porto di Hải Phòng. Nel 2025 sono partite attività preliminari e progetti di reinsediamento; nell’autunno 2026 il governo stava completando lo studio di fattibilità e indicava l’inizio dei lavori sulla linea principale per i primi mesi del 2027. La Cina ha fornito assistenza tecnica alla progettazione e i due Paesi hanno inserito la cooperazione ferroviaria nel raccordo fra la strategia vietnamita dei «Due corridoi, una cintura» e la Nuova Via della Seta.

Per Hà Nội il punto essenziale è evitare che il nuovo asse diventi soltanto una via d’ingresso per prodotti cinesi. Collegare le aree manifatturiere del Vietnam settentrionale sia al mercato cinese sia al porto di Hải Phòng può invece rafforzare le esportazioni vietnamite, ridurre i tempi della logistica e integrare le catene del valore elettroniche, meccaniche e agroalimentari. Il progetto mostra inoltre che la cooperazione con Pechino non impedisce al Vietnam di mantenere una politica estera autonoma e rapporti economici diversificati con Giappone, Corea del Sud, Unione Europea e Stati Uniti.

Una nuova geografia per un mondo multipolare

La rappresentazione occidentale della BRI oscilla spesso fra due caricature: da un lato un piano onnipotente con cui la Cina imporrebbe la propria volontà; dall’altro una serie di «cattedrali nel deserto» destinate inevitabilmente al fallimento. La realtà del Sud-Est asiatico è più complessa. I progetti sono stati negoziati, modificati, sospesi, ridimensionati e rilanciati dai governi locali. La Malaysia ha rinegoziato costi e tracciato dell’ECRL; la Thailandia ha scandito gli appalti secondo procedure nazionali; l’Indonesia ha costruito la Whoosh attraverso una società congiunta; il Vietnam definisce autonomamente priorità e calendario; il Laos ha scelto la ferrovia come strumento per superare un vincolo geografico strutturale.

Per secoli l’economia del Sud-Est asiatico è stata organizzata soprattutto attorno alle rotte marittime e ai porti, secondo una struttura rafforzata dall’esperienza coloniale. Le nuove ferrovie non cancellano quella vocazione, ma aggiungono una dimensione continentale. Per secoli l’economia del Sud-Est asiatico è stata organizzata soprattutto attorno alle rotte marittime e ai porti, secondo una struttura rafforzata dall’esperienza coloniale. Le nuove ferrovie non cancellano quella vocazione, ma aggiungono una dimensione continentale.

La Nuova Via della Seta ferroviaria nel Sud-Est asiatico è dunque ancora incompleta, ma ha già superato la fase delle promesse. Il prossimo passaggio sarà trasformare una costellazione di opere in un sistema realmente connesso e vantaggioso per tutti i Paesi coinvolti.

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