After three years of wars and upheaval, Palestinian Arab citizens remain a major part of Israel’s electorate, making up roughly one-fifth of the population. Yet their parties struggle to be accepted as partners in deciding who governs the country.

The UN has become a bloated bureaucracy undermined by big powers and incapable of stopping urgent crises of war and climate change. With initiatives like UN80 only scratching the surface, the next Secretary-General must prepare for serious reform.