Durante la call con gli azionisti, il Chief Transition & Financial Officer di Eni Francesco Gattei ha annunciato che la società manterrà fino a fine anno il tetto al prezzo dei carburanti, prolungandolo quindi di due mesi. La benzina costerà 1,99 euro al litro, il diesel 2,25 euro al litro.

Eni può permettersi un’iniziativa del genere anche alla luce degli ottimi risultati del terzo trimestre, in cui l’azienda ha registrato una crescita del 125% degli utili. Dall’inizio dell’anno i guadagni di Eni sono aumentati del 70%, soprattutto a causa della guerra in Iran e del conseguente aumento del prezzo del petrolio.

Prolungato il tetto del prezzo del carburante di Eni

Eni aveva annunciato il tetto al prezzo del carburante dopo che il Governo aveva deciso di non rinnovare, a partire dall’inizio di ottobre, gli sconti sulle accise. Eni è una cosiddetta azienda partecipata, controllata dal Ministero dell’Economia. Il rinnovo del tetto bloccherà i prezzi massimi dei carburanti:

• a 1,990 euro al litro per la benzina contro un prezzo medio di 2,025 euro al litro;
• a 2,25 euro al litro per il gasolio contro un prezzo medio di 2,261 euro al litro.

Gli sconti ammontano quindi in media a 2,5 centesimi sulla benzina e a 1,1 centesimi sul diesel. La nuova data di scadenza del tetto al prezzo del carburante di Eni è il 31 dicembre 2026. Non è chiaro se anche le altre società che avevano seguito Eni in questa iniziativa prolungheranno i propri sconti.

Le dichiarazioni di Gattei

Ad annunciare il prolungamento dello sconto è stato il Cfo di Eni, Francesco Gattei, durante la call con gli azionisti che ha illustrato i risultati trimestrali della società. Gattei ha dichiarato:

Per noi fare impresa significa gestire una strategia volta a perseguire un valore sostenibile e a lungo termine. Crediamo che le aziende abbiano una responsabilità sociale, non possiamo vivere in una sorta di bolla al di fuori del mondo reale. Quindi vogliamo e dobbiamo essere realistici e pensare che sostenere i clienti sia una priorità per un’azienda che si occupa di un bisogno fondamentale com’è l’energia. Per questo abbiamo deciso di introdurre un tetto massimo alle nostre vendite di benzina e diesel.

L’impatto del tetto a diesel e benzina sui bilanci di Eni

Nella call non è stato illustrato con esattezza quanto questa iniziativa impatterà sui bilanci di Eni per i prossimi mesi, ma Gattei ha comunque proposto una stima:

In termini di stime, riteniamo che, nelle attuali condizioni di mercato e ipotizzando il livello osservato finora, l’impatto in un trimestre si attesterà nell’ordine di alcune centinaia di milioni.

Eni, però, non dovrebbe risentire troppo di questa spesa.

Eni può permettersi il tetto a diesel e benzina

Venerdì 23 ottobre Eni ha presentato i risultati operativi del terzo trimestre del 2026:

• l’utile netto rettificato è stato di 2,8 miliardi di euro, il 125% in più rispetto al terzo trimestre del 2025;
• nei primi 9 mesi dell’anno l’utile netto rettificato è stato di 6,44 miliardi di euro, il 70% in più rispetto allo stesso periodo dello scorso anno.

L’azienda ha spiegato questi risultati con “condizioni di mercato favorevoli” vale a dire con l’aumento del prezzo del petrolio dovuto alla guerra in Iran. La dirigenza ha annunciato anche un dividendo straordinario per gli azionisti e il titolo è cresciuto in Borsa di oltre il 5%.

It's been more than a decade since Iowa has had a Democratic governor or senator. But this year, with the incumbents retiring, both races are competitive. As Peter Tubbs at Iowa PBS reports, record-high diesel prices have hit the state's agriculture industry particularly hard and could influence the midterm elections.

Musk restores Starlink for Ukraine as first tanker of Russian diesel sails toward New York

A first tanker carrying Russian diesel to the United States under a new import agreement has set sail, the Kremlin said Friday, two weeks after President Donald Trump said he struck a deal with President Vladimir Putin despite Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

Benzina e gasolio restano sopra i due euro al litro nei prezzi medi nazionali del self-service. Secondo le rilevazioni del Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy di venerdì 23 ottobre, il diesel costa mediamente 2,260 euro al litro sulla rete stradale, contro i 2,022 euro della benzina. In autostrada i prezzi sono ancora più alti.

Il divario tra benzina e diesel supera i 23 centesimi al litro e si allarga in autostrada

Fare rifornimento di gasolio costa mediamente quasi 24 centesimi al litro in più rispetto alla benzina. È quanto emerge dagli ultimi dati dell’Osservatorio sui prezzi dei carburanti del Mimit, aggiornati a venerdì 23 ottobre 2026. Sulla rete stradale nazionale, il prezzo medio in modalità self-service si attesta a 2,022 euro al litro per la benzina e a 2,260 euro per il gasolio.

La spesa aumenta per chi si rifornisce in autostrada, dove la benzina raggiunge i 2,045 euro al litro, mentre il diesel arriva a 2,300 euro. Rispetto alla rete stradale ordinaria, la differenza è di 2,3 centesimi al litro per la benzina e di 4 centesimi per il gasolio.

Per un rifornimento ipotetico da 50 litri, ai prezzi medi nazionali il costo è di 101,10 euro per la benzina e di 113 euro per il gasolio. In autostrada, per la stessa quantità, la spesa sale rispettivamente a 102,25 e 115 euro.

I valori diffusi dal Ministero si riferiscono esclusivamente alla modalità self-service e rappresentano medie nazionali, non i prezzi praticati da ogni singolo distributore.

LEGGI TUTTE LE NOTIZIE DELLA SEZIONE ECONOMIA

L'articolo Carburanti, fare il pieno costa (ancora) caro: il diesel tocca 2,30 euro in autostrada proviene da Affaritaliani.it.

President Trump invoked the Defense Production Act on Thursday, announcing that the government would be spending $150 million toward boosting domestic gas and diesel production as the White House looks to ease consumer pain at the gas pump. The announcement was made in a presidential memorandum earlier Thursday, but the president detailed the exact amount…

The answer, delivered during a debate with Democratic challenger Adam Hamilton, aligned Marshall with President Donald Trump's freshly antagonistic posture toward Ukraine, which has spent more than four years defending itself against an invasion.

Investors who buy idle sanctioned tankers and refit them could put the ships back into legal oil trade, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on 19 October, Bloomberg reported. He laid out the plan five days after a US official described it to Reuters.

That official said the aim was to cut record tanker freight rates. The Energy Department added that any relief would not help Russia move its oil. The plan comes weeks before the 3 November midterms, with voters worried about fuel costs after gasoline and diesel prices surged in the Mideast conflict. Yet the shadow fleet is also how Russia sells oil past sanctions, and those sales fund its war against Ukraine. In December 2025, Ukraine’s foreign intelligence counted more than 1,100 tankers serving Russia alone, 226 of them under US sanctions.

An approval process Wright didn’t detail

Many sanctioned tankers sit idle, Wright told Bloomberg’s Annmarie Hordern, and buyers keep approaching the administration offering to fix them up and carry only legal oil.

“We’re going to move some of the ships from what I call the ‘bad-guy fleet’ to the ‘good-guy fleet,’” he said. “They will not carry sanctioned oil anymore.”

The ships must go through an approval process, Wright said, but he gave no criteria. He insisted “there is no removing of sanctions.”

He put the global dark fleet at about 1,600 ships, a count covering vessels that hauled Venezuelan, Iranian, and Russian oil. Dozens or even hundreds could turn legitimate, he said. The ships are no longer needed for Venezuelan oil, Wright said, and no Iranian oil is moving. Russian oil exports, he added, “are certainly not growing.”

Diesel, a waiver, and the tankers

Earlier, on 9 October, the Treasury issued General License 135, allowing some deals in Russian diesel until 7 April 2027. On 16 October, US President Donald Trump waived sanctions and tariffs under the Graham Act, leaving earlier sanctions intact. That law had directed him to review and sanction shadow-fleet vessels. Trump defended the waiver as a way to keep Moscow at the negotiating table.

House Speaker Mike Johnson told Fox News host Larry Kudlow on 18 October that he had asked the White House team to “carefully consider the unintended consequences,” The Hill reported. He added that he thought “the right decision will be made” in the end.

A tanker loaded with Russian diesel will sail for the US on Thursday as Moscow starts to implement a fuel supply deal struck by Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump, according to Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak.

Russian diesel shipments are returning to Türkiye and Brazil after Moscow lifted its export ban and the US temporarily suspended sanctions on Russian fuel supplies, Reuters reported on 20 October, citing shipping data from Kpler and LSEG.

The resumption of exports gives Russia another source of revenue to support its war against Ukraine, allowing Moscow to profit from fuel sales despite the domestic shortages that prompted its export ban. The US sanctions relief is helping Russia restore access to international buyers while its full-scale invasion continues.

According to Reuters, at least two tankers carrying Russian diesel have departed the Baltic port of Primorsk for Türkiye and Brazil in recent days. Each vessel is carrying around 300,000 barrels, according to Kpler data cited by Reuters. Morocco has also resumed importing Russian diesel since the export ban was lifted.

Russia ended its self-imposed diesel export ban on 9 October after reaching a deal with US President Donald Trump to resume fuel supplies to global markets. Moscow had introduced the ban to address domestic shortages triggered by Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian oil refineries.

Those supply problems have not been resolved, but the US temporarily lifted sanctions on Russian fuel supplies as part of the deal, allowing Moscow to prioritize export opportunities despite domestic shortages. EU and UK embargoes on Russian fuel imports remain in force.

Russian diesel exports remain below last year's levels

Russian diesel exports averaged around 345,000 barrels per day in 2026 so far, down 41% from the previous year, according to shipping data cited by Reuters. Exports had already fallen during the summer before Moscow imposed its ban.

Türkiye accounted for around 34% of Russian diesel loadings this year, followed by Brazil at 24% and Morocco at 10%, Kpler data showed.

Trump said Russia would initially export 300,000 metric tons of diesel, followed by 500,000 tons in November and 1 million tons afterward. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Moscow could raise exports to as much as 3.5 million metric tons per month by the end of the year.

US seeks to ease diesel prices

The deal comes as Trump seeks to present a picture of bringing down diesel prices ahead of the US midterm elections on 3 November. Fuel prices have risen amid disruptions to global energy supplies caused by Trump's war with Iran, which has shaken oil markets and raised concerns about supply routes.

Trump has blamed Ukraine's attacks on Russian oil infrastructure for driving up energy prices, despite the broader market disruption caused by his war with Iran. The Russian diesel deal offers a way to increase global fuel supplies, but also allows Moscow to earn revenue from exports while its war against Ukraine continues.

However, the volumes from Russia initially outlined by Trump would cover only a small share of the global supply shortfall. 

Il prezzo del diesel potrebbe aumentare fino a 40 centesimi al litro con l’introduzione dell’Ets2, il nuovo sistema europeo che estenderà il mercato delle emissioni di CO2 anche ai carburanti utilizzati nel trasporto stradale. Il meccanismo dovrebbe entrare pienamente in funzione dal 1° gennaio 2028, ma il Governo italiano e diversi Paesi europei chiedono di rivederne le condizioni per limitare le conseguenze economiche su imprese e famiglie. L’allarme arriva soprattutto dal settore dell’autotrasporto, già alle prese con il caro gasolio. Secondo Conftrasporto-Confcommercio, l’applicazione dell’Ets2 potrebbe comportare ulteriori rincari compresi tra 30 e 40 centesimi al litro, con il rischio di portare il prezzo del diesel oltre i 2,50 euro. Al Consiglio europeo del 15 e 16 ottobre 2026, i leader dell’Unione hanno raggiunto un compromesso sulla necessità di valutare gli effetti del nuovo sistema, senza però approvare un ulteriore rinvio della sua entrata in vigore.

Cos’è l’Ets2 e come funziona la nuova normativa europea

L’Ets2, acronimo di Emission Trading System 2, è il nuovo sistema europeo di scambio delle quote di emissione, introdotto nell’ambito delle politiche dell’Unione per ridurre i gas serra. A differenza del sistema Ets già applicato a grandi industrie e altri settori, l’Ets2 coinvolgerà anche il trasporto stradale, gli edifici e alcune attività produttive.

Il meccanismo prevede che i fornitori di combustibili acquistino quote corrispondenti alle emissioni di CO2 generate dai carburanti immessi sul mercato. Il numero complessivo delle quote disponibili diminuirà progressivamente, con l’obiettivo di incentivare la riduzione dei consumi di combustibili fossili.

L’obbligo di acquistare le quote ricadrà sui distributori di combustibili e non direttamente sui singoli automobilisti. Ovviamente i maggiori costi sostenuti dalle aziende potrebbero essere trasferiti, almeno in parte, sui prezzi finali di benzina, gasolio e combustibili utilizzati per il riscaldamento. L’avvio del nuovo sistema era stato inizialmente previsto per il 2027, prima dello slittamento al 2028.

Diesel fino a 40 centesimi in più al litro: quanto costerebbe un pieno

Secondo le stime di Conftrasporto, l’introduzione dell’Ets2 potrebbe determinare un aumento del gasolio compreso tra 30 e 40 centesimi al litro. Si tratta di una previsione elaborata dall’associazione di categoria, non di un incremento già stabilito dalle istituzioni europee. L’effetto effettivo dipenderà dal prezzo delle quote di emissione e dalla parte dei costi che verrà trasferita ai consumatori. Per gli automobilisti, un rincaro di questa entità avrebbe conseguenze dirette sul costo dei rifornimenti. Un pieno da 50 litri costerebbe 20 euro in più rispetto al prezzo senza tale rincaro.

Gli effetti dell’Ets2 potrebbero estendersi oltre il prezzo del carburante pagato dagli automobilisti. In Italia, secondo le stime richiamate da Conftrasporto, circa il 90% delle merci viene movimentato su strada. Un aumento dei costi del trasporto potrebbe quindi influire sulle spese sostenute dalle aziende per la distribuzione dei prodotti. Le imprese alimentari, agricole e commerciali potrebbero trovarsi a sostenere costi logistici maggiori, con possibili ripercussioni sui prezzi finali di alcuni beni.

La posizione del Governo Meloni

Il tema dell’Ets2 è stato affrontato durante il Consiglio europeo del 15 e 16 ottobre, in un contesto segnato dall’aumento dei prezzi dell’energia e dalle difficoltà economiche delle imprese. L‘Italia ha sostenuto, insieme ad altri Paesi europei, la necessità di intervenire sul nuovo sistema per contenere il rischio di ulteriori rincari energetici.

Nelle conclusioni del vertice, i leader hanno chiesto alla Commissione europea di aggiornare la valutazione degli effetti dell’Ets2, con particolare attenzione al funzionamento del meccanismo e alle misure di salvaguardia contro aumenti eccessivi dei prezzi. Non è stato invece approvato un rinvio dell’Ets2 al 2030, soluzione sostenuta da diversi Paesi dell’Europa centrale e orientale.

Il Governo italiano punta anche a ottenere maggiori margini di intervento nazionale per sostenere i settori più esposti alla crisi energetica. Il confronto rimane aperto, mentre Bruxelles è chiamata a valutare ulteriori strumenti per contenere i costi dell’energia senza modificare gli obiettivi generali di riduzione delle emissioni.

Autotrasportatori contro l’Ets2

A contestare gli effetti economici della nuova normativa è Pasquale Russo, presidente di Conftrasporto-Confcommercio, secondo il quale il sistema rischia di aggravare una situazione già difficile per le imprese di trasporto. “L’Ets2 darebbe il colpo di grazia all’autotrasporto italiano”, ha dichiarato Russo, sottolineando che il prezzo del gasolio potrebbe superare i 2,50 euro al litro.

Secondo l’associazione, il carburante rappresenta ormai oltre il 40% dei costi complessivi delle imprese di autotrasporto, mentre il prezzo del gasolio sarebbe aumentato di oltre 50 centesimi al litro dall’inizio del conflitto tra Stati Uniti e Iran. Conftrasporto segnala inoltre che un’impresa di autotrasporto su cinque rischierebbe il fallimento entro la fine dell’anno a causa delle attuali difficoltà economiche. Per affrontare l’emergenza, il settore chiede lo sblocco degli aiuti già annunciati e ulteriori risorse per coprire gli aumenti dei costi negli ultimi mesi del 2026.

US President Donald Trump wrote in a Truth Social post on 18 October that he did not want to “drive, foolishly, Russia away from the bargaining table.” He also wrote: “Signing that document at this time will do that, and I can sign it later, or any time that I want!”

Trump was referring to sanctions and tariffs under the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which he waived in an executive order on 16 October, days before the measures were due to take effect. The waiver suspends additional economic penalties intended to pressure Moscow over its war against Ukraine, while leaving earlier US sanctions in place. The decision came weeks before the 3 November midterms, in which Republicans are defending slim majorities in both chambers, and analysts said the penalties could have pushed up oil prices for Americans already paying more, largely because of the US-Israeli war with Iran, Reuters reported.

Trump says Zelenskyy could have made a better deal two years ago

A week before the waiver, Trump had announced a deal for Russia to increase diesel supplies to global markets. The Treasury also issued a license, valid until 7 April 2027, permitting certain transactions in Russian-origin diesel.

In the Truth Social post, Trump accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of targeting Russian diesel refineries, saying the strikes were “seriously hurting the world diesel markets, including those in the United States.” Kyiv had paused its refinery strikes for three days at Washington’s request after Trump declared an energy ceasefire on 11 October, which Russia never confirmed, then resumed them. Since then, Russia has struck Ukraine’s energy sector 76 times, Zelenskyy said on 18 October.

Trump wrote that Zelenskyy “doesn’t want to end this war, and probably never did,” and that he “could have made a better deal two years ago than he can now.”

“His country is in shambles, a large portion of his land is lost, his oceans and seas are gone, and his male population is low, wounded, and/or dead,” Trump added.

He also said Russia was “doing very little, if anything, to help” Iran and that he wanted to keep it that way.

A day earlier, Trump said he had not made a final decision

On 17 October, Trump told reporters at Mar-a-Lago that he had not announced his final decision. “A lot of you don’t know what my decision is yet, but we’ll figure it out, and you’ll figure it out,” he said, Reuters reported.

“I think the president wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyze what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy and even to the US economy,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters before departing for Uzbekistan the same day.

Zelenskyy calls the waiver a pity as Republicans split

Zelenskyy called it a “pity” that Trump had waived sanctions under a law named for the late Senator Lindsey Graham, who “really believed in Ukraine.” He said he hoped Trump would change his decisions, NBC News reported.

Discussing the diesel deal on NBC’s Meet the Press, Zelenskyy said US oil prices had risen because shipping through the Strait of Hormuz was blocked, not because of Ukraine.

On 17 October, Zelenskyy told journalists that “the decision to undo all of this, to block all of it, seems wrong to me” and that it “definitely helps only the Russians.” His remarks appeared in Ukrainian on his official Telegram channel.

“Sanctions relief will continue. I think the diesel deal and the move regarding the Lindsey Graham Act are not the end of it. Unfortunately,” Zelenskyy said.

On 19 October, Zelenskyy wrote that partners had again given no warning of Russia’s overnight ballistic attack and that blocking missiles for Ukraine’s air defense while Russia gets sanctions eased or postponed amounts to partners denying reality.

Republican Senator James Lankford defended Trump’s decision on NBC’s Meet the Press, saying the president was “choosing the American people first.”

Senator Darline Graham, Lindsey Graham’s sister, whom Trump has endorsed for a full term, said at a campaign stop on 17 October that she would “choose to keep the pressure on Russia.”

“I don’t trust Putin and I don’t trust Russia,” Darline Graham said.

She did not directly criticize Trump but said she would not have made that choice, Reuters reported.

During their visit to Kyiv in September, US President Donald Trump’s envoys urged Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to consider restarting the pipelines that once carried Russian gas to Europe, The New York Times reported on 17 October. They presented it as part of a peace deal with Russia. In the weeks that followed, they pressed the idea with European officials, while Washington freed Russian diesel and spared Russia’s oil buyers from new US penalties.

Energy sales fund Russia’s war, and Ukraine’s halt of transit in January 2025 left TurkStream as Gazprom’s only pipeline route into the EU. Meanwhile, Russia has kept bombing Ukraine’s grid through the energy truce Washington declared on 11 October.

The pitch in Kyiv

Envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner put the idea to Zelenskyy when they met him in Kyiv, the newspaper reported, citing people familiar with the talks. Trump officials argued that transit fees, which Ukraine gave up at about $1 billion a year, would benefit Kyiv, and that European voters would eventually want cheaper energy. Russia’s share of EU gas imports had fallen from 45% in 2021 to 13% last year.

The envoys presented renewed Russian gas sales as one of the economic incentives in a wider settlement covering Russia’s relationship with NATO, security guarantees for Ukraine, and territorial control. Some European and Ukrainian officials suspected Washington would seek a cut of the profits. The White House denied that the Nord Stream pipeline had been a subject of recent discussions. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov claimed that resuming energy cooperation is in Russia’s interest and, right now, even more in Europe’s.

Germany pushes back

At Ukraine talks the envoys hosted in Florida last week, Günter Sautter, security adviser to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, forcefully opposed the idea. German lawmakers have called a return to Russian deliveries a disaster for European security, even treason, as the far-right AfD courts Gazprom to bring the gas back. Former Economy Minister Robert Habeck, who steered Germany off Russian gas after 2022, said Trump “seems to have more sympathies with Vladimir Putin than he has with the Ukrainians.”

One concession after another

Rather than pressure Putin or strengthen Ukraine, the administration has spent much of its peace effort on economic incentives for Russia, the newspaper wrote. The US Treasury cleared imports of Russian diesel on 9 October. On 16 October, Trump waived the penalties on Russia’s oil buyers that Congress had passed in the Graham Act. Washington is also weighing relief for sanctioned shadow fleet tankers. And the White House ordered limits on the military satellite service Ukraine’s forces rely on, Reuters reported.

Putin’s economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev claimed the ice had broken and more joint initiatives would follow, including data centers powered by Russian nuclear energy. The talks also cover the sale of Lukoil’s foreign assets to a group that includes the US government, the newspaper reported earlier this month. Zelenskyy, who had heard the pitch in Kyiv, alluded to it in a Financial Times interview this week.

“The question will be when will the next deal be? Maybe it will be gas. Definitely it will be gas,” he said.

Reopening the pipelines could hand Moscow back significant revenue and strengthen its sway over Europe’s energy market, Liga noted. Each new concession lowers the price Russia pays for continuing the war.

The single most predictable action of the Trump second presidency happened just a few hours ago. Trump signed an executive order that exempted Russia from all of the key possible sanctions that could have been placed on it by the Graham-Blumenthal bill. Here is a link to the order and here is how it opens. The […]

The post Trump protects Putin from Graham-Blumenthal bill appeared first on Asia Times.

A bipartisan group of 22 House lawmakers is urging President Donald Trump to fully implement the new Russia sanctions law and revoke a license allowing certain Russian diesel transactions. In a letter sent on 15 October, they copied Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and requested details on planned sanctions, tariffs and waivers.

Their request comes as the law’s first requirements fall due on 18 October, while lawmakers from both parties challengethe administration’s decision to allow certain Russian diesel transactions. Some restrictions take effect automatically, while others require presidential action. The law does not specify a penalty for the president missing the deadline.

What the Russia sanctions law requires

Congress passed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 by votes of 86–11 in the Senate and 262–159 in the House. Trump signed it on 18 September. Graham, a Republican senator from South Carolina, died in July.

Restrictions taking effect automatically on 18 October include a ban on US banks and broker-dealers processing transfers to or from the Russian government, a ban on new US investment in Russia, a ban on new US investment in Russia’s energy sector, and a ban on US energy exports to Russia.

Other measures require presidential action by the same date. The law directs Trump to review and sanction Russian officials, oligarchs and shadow-fleet vessels, sanction the Bank of Russia, specified Russian banks and state-owned companies, and impose tariffs of up to 500% on Russian goods. Tariffs of up to 100% can apply to goods from countries among the five largest importers of Russian oil or gas, or among the top five countries facilitating Russian oil sanctions evasion.

Trump may waive sanctions, restrictions and tariffs under the law if he first certifies in writing to Congress that a waiver is in the US national interest and submits a report explaining its basis.

The diesel license at the center of the dispute

House members also urged Trump to revoke General License 135, which the Treasury Department issued on 9 October and that is valid until 7 April 2027. It permits certain transactions involving Russian-origin diesel, including imports into the United States. Trump said Russia would immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel to US and global markets and predicted prices would fall sharply, according to a 9 October Truth Social post.

On 13 October, a bipartisan group of 12 senators also urged Trump to rescind the deal and revoke the license. Seven senators said the deal conflicted with a 2022 law banning Russian energy imports.

The Graham Act says nothing in its provisions affects the Treasury secretary’s existing authority to issue general licenses. That provision does not resolve whether the diesel license complies with the separate 2022 law.

A White House official told Newsweek the administration would comply with the Graham Act. Bessent said the administration would use “all the legal authorities we have” and called the deal “good for the American people,” Fox News reported on 11 October.

How the sanctions could be lifted

Separately, the law sets a process for terminating sanctions, restrictions or duties against Russia. Trump must report to Congress that Russia has signed a peace agreement accepted by Ukraine’s government and ceased military hostilities against Ukraine, as well as activities to overthrow, dismantle or subvert its government. Congress has 30 days to block termination through a joint resolution of disapproval, or 60 days for reports submitted between 10 July and 7 September.

When Rudolph Diesel disappeared in 1913, many suspected foul play. The prime suspects were Germany’s Kaiser Wilhelm II and US oil man John D. Rockefeller. Both would have had reason to want the inventor of the diesel engine dead. The militaristic kaiser was building a diesel-powered submarine fleet. He had no interest in other countries […]

The post Rudolph Diesel was thinking of farmers when he invented his engine appeared first on Asia Times.

A spike in diesel prices is hammering broad sectors of the US economy – especially agriculture and shipping – and becoming a flash point ahead of the November 2026 midterm elections. This squeeze has prompted Republicans from hard-hit farm states to call for a ban on US diesel exports, with President Donald Trump reportedly weighing […]

The post Is the world pricing the risk of a US diesel export ban? appeared first on Asia Times.

Ukrainian officials contacted the White House, CIA, and Pentagon after the restrictions, which Ukraine says affected both Starlink and Starshield, Axios reported on 14 October. A senior US official told Axios the Trump administration had nothing to do with the restrictions. On the same day, Elon Musk said on X that Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government, and that any speed or usage limits are decided by the US military and ultimately the president.

The restrictions could affect Ukraine’s ability to intercept Russian attack drones and carry out mid-range strikes against Russian forces and military targets in occupied Ukrainian territories. A speed cap of 160 km/h was insufficient to intercept some jet-powered drones, an unnamed Ukrainian official told Axios. Ukrainian officials told Axios they suspect SpaceX imposed the restrictions to pressure Kyiv to accept US President Donald Trump’s demand to stop striking Russian oil refineries, though the motive remains unconfirmed. But Starlink does not work inside Russia, and the drones attacking Russian oil facilities use other communications systems, according to Reuters.

What Musk and the White House said

Musk did not directly address the throttling, Axios noted. Starlink, he wrote, “is a commercial service owned and controlled by SpaceX,” limited to civilian or defensive use.

White House officials told the Ukrainians they don’t have control over SpaceX, two sources told Axios. One said the administration would reach out to SpaceX to figure out what happened. The White House did not immediately respond to Axios’s request for comment.

How the cap disrupted drone missions

Presidential adviser Serhii Beskrestnov said on 14 October that SpaceX had imposed a 160 km/h limit on Starshield’s “military package” overnight without warning. Ukraine’s 7th Rapid Reaction Corps said mid-range strike drones must reach high speed quickly and that an unstable connection “will make it impossible to launch such aircraft or use them as intended.” One unit on the Huliaipole front had to cancel some missions, the corps told Novynarnia.

Ukrainian officials told Axios the system turned off when drones exceeded 160 km/h, and sometimes 80 km/h, before service was partially restored on 14 October. The Defense Ministry said SpaceX continues to restrict Starlink to 160 km/h and that it remains in communication “with partners and SpaceX regarding stable service conditions and the prevention of sudden restrictions,” Axios reported.

A diesel deal

The restrictions followed Trump’s 9 October deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin easing sanctions on Russian diesel. A day later, Trump told reporters: “We said you could do whatever you want to Russia, don’t hit the refineries,” the Kyiv Independent reported.

The Trump administration is weighing looser sanctions on shadow fleet tankers that have hauled oil from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, a US official said on 14 October, Reuters reported. An industry research group expects the change to do little for freight rates.

With Reuters calling high fuel prices a risk for Trump before the 3 November midterms, Washington has already eased sanctions on Russian oil and diesel this year and is now looking at the ships blacklisted for hauling sanctioned cargoes. In March, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said a waiver on Russian oil at sea would bring Moscow no significant financial benefit, yet Russia’s seaborne oil income jumped by $890 million in the week to 15 March, Bloomberg data showed.

“Legal oil” on blacklisted ships

The talks center on letting “legal oil” sail on previously sanctioned vessels, the official said. Only crude or fuel free of US sanctions would qualify, not Russian or Iranian oil. Washington wants more crude and refined products moving out of the Gulf, the official added. Companies would need US Treasury approval to use the ships.

Research group Energy Aspects said US Energy Secretary Chris Wright, in a video to the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh, tied the easing to record freight rates. Those rates hit records after the Iran and Ukraine wars drove up inflation and left US crude too costly for Asian refiners, Reuters said. Energy Aspects itself expects the easing to do little for freight rates, since most tankers sanctioned over Russian or Venezuelan links have kept trading for the past three months.

The Energy Department said any relief would do nothing to help Russia ship its oil or refined products. Treasury referred questions to the Energy Department. Yet Reuters noted that both departments could face pressure to let these vessels carry Russian diesel, given Trump’s push to get it onto world markets fast.

Britain is pushing the other way. UK finance minister John Healey urged counterparts at International Monetary Fund meetings in Bangkok on 15 October to keep tough sanctions on Russia, “especially a tighter ban on shipping services” that keep Putin’s shadow fleet operating.

Diesel license criticism and an unconfirmed ceasefire

On 9 October, the US Treasury issued a license clearing Russian-origin diesel trade until 7 April 2027. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told reporters it was a weak decision unworthy of Ukraine’s partners. Democratic Senators Jeanne Shaheen, Chuck Schumer, and Elizabeth Warren called it a “total betrayal of Ukraine.” Republican Senator Thom Tillis said there is “a legitimate case for saying the president’s not following the law.”

Trump then pressed Kyiv to spare Russian refineries and declared an “energy ceasefire” on 11 October. A White House official told Axios it covers only oil refineries. Neither side confirmed a similar announcement Trump made in mid-September, AAP reported.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters on 13 October that contacts on the ceasefire were continuing and referred further questions to Trump, Russian newspaper Vedomosti reported. He claimed the diesel deal was “a very mutually beneficial item of Russian-American cooperation” that serves the interests of Russia, the US, and world energy markets, Russian newspaper Kommersant reported.

Ukraine will resume strikes on Russian oil refineries, ending a three-day pause it held at Washington’s request, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the Financial Times in an interview published on 15 October. Russia kept bombing Ukraine’s energy system throughout the pause, while Kyiv lost US missile warnings and its Starlink service slowed. Zelenskyy said Ukraine would halt energy strikes again only in exchange for more US air defense.

Ukraine's deep-strike campaign targets the Russian oil industry, which fuels Russia's army in Ukraine and earns the export revenue funding the war. Striking the plants that turn Russian crude into fuel, 12 of them hit in September alone, is one of the few levers Kyiv controls on Moscow’s war income. US President Donald Trump has blamed those strikes for higher US fuel prices, which most analysts attribute to the Iran war, and Washington has threatened to withhold intelligence, and reportedly weapons, unless Kyiv gives it up. Each step Washington takes toward Moscow, from fuel waivers to talk of frozen assets, widens the gap Europe and Ukraine must fill, while Russia gains revenue and time to keep striking.

A pause that bought nothing

Zelenskyy said he stopped the refinery strikes for three days to meet US wishes, but Russia kept hitting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and killing civilians. During the pause, Ukraine received no US warnings of ballistic missile launches, he said. Starlink also slowed across the country, hampering front-line operations and mid-range strikes on Russian military targets, he added.

Russia used those days to fire 39 ballistic missiles and more than 120 drones at Ukraine’s grid overnight into 14 October, leaving at least 600,000 people without power. “We hold energy ceasefire from our side,” Zelenskyy told Piers Morgan on 14 October. Of the Starlink slowdown, he added: “I’m sure that they knew what they did.”

The price of another pause

Ukraine could again stop hitting Russian energy only if it receives more US interceptors for its Patriot systems, Zelenskyy told the FT. He warned that a halt could simply invite more US-Russia deals that feed Russia’s war machine, and predicted the next one would involve gas.

US intelligence officials had warned Ukraine’s embassy in Washington that a new strike on Russia’s energy facilities would end all intelligence sharing at once, The Washington Post reported, citing a person familiar with the matter. Washington has not fully cut it off, but the threat stands, the person said. Trump said on 13 October that the US was still sharing intelligence.

Washington’s other moves toward Moscow

A senior US official told Axios the administration had nothing to do with the Starlink limits, which Elon Musk had blamed on the US military. The administration is also considering easing sanctions on shadow fleet tankers, which have carried oil from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, so the blacklisted vessels could haul non-sanctioned cargo, a US official told Reuters. The US Energy Department said the move would not help Russia ship its oil or fuel.

Washington eased sanctions on Russian oil this spring, after which Russia’s oil income jumped $890 million in a week, and it extended that waiver despite telling allies it would not. US envoys also proposed unfreezing part of Russia’s frozen assets to lure Moscow back to talks, an idea European officials rejected, the Financial Times reported.